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The Most Common Types of Cavities and How to Treat Them

Posted by Dr. Soto Aug 05, 2022

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Cavities are one of the most common dental issues that dentists across the United States treat. Cavities are characterized by damage to the enamel, and they can cause a lot of pain. If you have a cavity, it is important to address it as soon as possible. Otherwise, the cavity will continue to grow and could eventually lead to tooth loss.

Having poor oral hygiene increases your risk of developing cavities. When you don’t brush and floss your teeth regularly, plaque builds up on your teeth, and this sticky film contains bacteria that can damage the enamel. The bacteria in plaque produce acids that eat away at the enamel on teeth, causing cavities to form. A diet high in sugary foods can also contribute to the development of cavities.

Let’s talk more about cavities, what they are, the different types of cavities, and how they are treated.

What Are Cavities?

Cavities are small holes in your teeth that can occur when the tooth enamel erodes. The most common symptom of a cavity is toothache, although you may not experience any pain if the cavity is small. Other symptoms include sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures, visible pits or holes in your teeth, and dark spots on your teeth. A cavity is a dental issue that should not be left untreated, as the teeth cannot repair themselves once cavities have developed, therefore, the condition will only continue to worsen.

What Are the Different Types of Cavities?

There are three types of cavities: surface, pit and fissure, and root.

Surface cavities or occlusal cavities are the most common type of cavity and only affect the enamel of the teeth. They form on the chewing surfaces of the back teeth or the molars.

Pit and fissure cavities form in the grooves on your teeth, such as the molars. Plaque can get trapped in these grooves and cause decay.

Root cavities form on the roots of your teeth where they meet the gum line. Plaque can build up here, causing decay to occur beneath the gum line. People with receding gums are at greater risk for developing this type of cavity.

How Do Dentists Treat Cavities?

Dentists use a variety of methods to treat cavities. For surface cavities, fluoride treatments may be enough. Pit and fissure cavities may be treated with fluoride or dental sealants to prevent further decay. Root cavities need to be drilled and filled with materials like composite resin. Your dentist will assess the type and size of your cavity before determining the most appropriate treatment.

Experienced Dentist for Cavity Treatment in Plantation, FL

Dentists are highly trained in the treatment of cavities. If you are searching for a dentist for cavity treatment in Plantation, FL, choose Dr. Ernie Soto. Dr. Soto is highly skilled in procedures that help restore oral health and provides individualized recommendations to help you maintain it.

With the right support, you can have a healthy mouth and a beautiful-looking smile. To schedule an appointment with Dr. Soto, call our dental clinic in Plantation today at (954) 368-6264 or use our convenient online appointment request form.

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